r the first year, olive oil should be used for cooking, not for foods to be eaten cold, like salads.
The taste of the olive oil is influenced by the varietals used to produce the oil from and by the moment when the olives are harvested and ground (less ripe olives give more bitter and spicy flavors - riper olives give a sweeter sensation in the oil).
For certain culinary uses, olive oil may be substituted with safflower or sunflower oils, canola oil, peanut oil, sesame oil, or coconut oil.[88]
Olive oil has various non-culinary uses as well. For example, it is also a natural and safe lubricant, and can be used to lubricate machinery that is used within the kitchen (grinders, blenders, cookware, etc.) It can also be used for illumination (oil lamps) or as the base for soaps and detergents.[89] Some cosmetics also use olive oil as their base.[90]
Vegetable oils
Type Saturated
fatty acids[91] Mono-
unsaturated
fatty acids[91] Polyunsaturated fatty acids Oleic acid
(ω-9) Smoke point
Total poly[91] linolenic acid
(ω-3) Linoleic acid
(ω-6)
Not hydrogenated
Canola (rapeseed) 7.365 63.276 28.142 9-11 19-21 - 400 °F (204 °C)[92]
Coconut 91.00 6.000 3.000 - 2 6 350 °F (177 °C)[92]
Corn 12.948 27.576 54.677 1 58 28 450 °F (232 °C)[93]
Cottonseed 25.900 17.800 51.900 1 54 19 420 °F (216 °C)[93]
Flaxseed/Linseed (European)[94] 6 - 9 10 - 22 68 - 89 56 - 71 12 - 18 10 - 22 225 °F (107 °C)
Olive 14.00 72.00 14.00 <1.5 9–20 - 380 °F (193 °C)[92]
Palm 49.300 37.000 9.300 - 10 40 455 °F (235 °C)[95]
Peanut 16.900 46.200 32.000 - 32 48 437 °F (225 °C)[93]
Safflower
(>70% linoleic) 8.00 15.00 75.00 - - - 410 °F (210 °C)[92]
Safflower
(high oleic) 7.541 75.221 12.820 - - - 410 °F (210 °C)[92]
Soybean 15.650 22.783 57.740 7 54 24 460 °F (238 °C
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